“Simply put, we want to find the best candidate for containing nuclear waste,” explains Mehrnaz Mikhchian, University of Saskatchewan PhD student who has published findings following a year-long study.
Nuclear power holds a lot of potential as a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels; however, two main challenges have been deterrents to widespread adoption – preventing leaching into the environment and safely disposing of large volumes of waste.
USask scientists have made progress in both areas. Using the Canadian Light Source at the University of Saskatchewan, Mikhchian and Professor of Chemistry, Andrew Grosvenor, studied the corrosion resistance and capacity of a new, glass-ceramic composite material with positive results.
The effect of corrosion over a long period of time was unknown. Until now.
“It’s important to ensure the waste product does not leach into the environment,” explained Mikhchian. The team studied the extent to which the material corroded after being exposed to water for a full year and reported that it performed well. Using the VLS-PGM beamline at CLS along with a beamline at the Advanced Photon Source, they examined results from several different corrosion studies and found the composite material resisted corrosion as well as glass, which is the material most commonly used.
In addition to environmental concerns, there is a large volume of waste that must be disposed of. While glass is currently used globally to contain nuclear waste, its load capacity is limited meaning the percentage of waste in each container is relatively small. By contrast, the new material can contain a higher percentage of waste.
“These findings open doors for advancing nuclear power adoption and new reactor types,” says Grosvenor.
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Mikhchian, Mehrnaz, and Andrew P. Grosvenor. "An investigation of the long-term aqueous corrosion behaviour of glass-zirconolite composite materials (Fe-Al-BG-CaZrTi2O7) as a potential nuclear wasteform." Corrosion Science (2024): 111831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2024.111831
Photos: Canadian Light Source | VLS-PGM Beamline | Scientists / Samples
To arrange an interview with the researchers, contact:
Greg Basky
Communications Coordinator
Canadian Light Source
306-370-9446
greg.basky@lightsource.ca