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CLS-News Vol.
2 No.
1 April
9, 2003
www.lightsource.ca University
of Saskatchewan, Canada
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- Applications to the Canada Foundation for Innovation for the Next
Set of CLS Beamlines
- Bill's Bulletin: Revision of CLS Committees' Structure
- Storage Ring Progress
- Health, Safety and Environment Department News
- Notes from UAC- Next Users Meeting is November 14-16 - Suggestions
Welcome
- Science Highlights- Properties of Non-equivalent Sites and Band Gap
of c-Si3N4 using Soft X-ray Spectroscopy
- User Services Administrator Starting May 1st
- Now Hiring
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1. Applications to the CFI for the next set of CLS Beamlines
(Contact: mike.bancroft@lightsource.ca)
As most of you are aware, seven beamlines (so-called Phase I beamlines)
are currently being constructed at the CLS.
In a truly national effort these beamlines (and the entire CLS facility)
were funded by the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) in 1999 (40% of
total funds), along with Western Economic Diversification, Natural Resources
Canada, National Research Council, the Canadian Institute of Health Research,
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, Saskatchewan Industry
and Resources, the City of Saskatoon, SaskPower, the Ontario Innovation Trust,
Alberta Innovation and Science, Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research,
the University of Saskatchewan, the University of Western Ontario, the University
of Alberta, and Boehringer Ingelheim.
In the last three years, many other beamline and end-station proposals have
been developed by the Canadian scientific community, and these proposals
have been reviewed extensively by the Facility Advisory Committee and an
ad-hoc CLS Board committee. Seven beamline proposals and two end-station
proposals are currently being prepared for the CFI, and they will be submitted
by the May 30, 2003 CFI deadline.
Since the CLS was funded as a National Facility by the CFI, all these proposals
will also be considered as National proposals. The proposals are coming from
four different Universities in three different provinces, and they are being
coordinated by the CLS. The proposals (lead University and Project leader)
are: 1) Canadian Centre for Advanced X-ray Diffraction Studies (U. Sask.,
De-Tong Jiang), 2) Biomedical Beamline (U. Sask., Gregg Adams), 3) Canadian
Synchrotron Nanostructures Facility (U. Sask., David Klymyshyn), 4) Resonant
Elastic and Inelastic X-ray Scattering (UBC, George Sawatzky), 5) Canadian
Macromolecular Crystallography #2 (UBC, Natalie Strynadka), 6) Soft X-ray
Beamline for Microcharacterization of Materials, (UWO, T.K. Sham), 7) VESPERS
(UWO, Stewart McIntyre), 8) XPS Endstation (UWO, Mike Bancroft), and 9) Powder
Diffraction Endstation (University of Ottawa, Serge Desgreniers).
These proposals require a tremendous amount of effort from a lot of dedicated
scientists, and I would especially like to thank the Project leaders and
their teams, and Emil Hallin, Beryl Lepage and Betty Harper at the CLS for
all their effort. Please contact Emil Hallin or Mike Bancroft for more information
on these proposals.
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2. Bill's Bulletin: Revision of CLS Committees' Structure
(Contact: bill.thomlinson@lightsource.ca)
I'm pleased to announce the CLS is changing the structure of its advisory
committees. All existing functions will be maintained and new responsibilities
added as we move into the operational phase of CLS. We believe that the changes
will better serve the user community, the CLS, and our funding councils.
Significant changes are the move to a Science Advisory Committee (SAC) that
will absorb the functions of the present Facility Advisory Committee (FAC)
and Review Oversight Committee (ROC), the change from the Beamline Planning
Advisory Committee (BPAC) to the Beamline Advisory Committee (BAC) to reflect
the end of the initial planning stage, and the introduction of the concept
of the weekly user meeting at the CLS.
The SAC will have membership from the national and international scientific
communities, as well as representation by the Users' Advisory Committee (UAC).
It will also be responsible for the establishment and oversight of the necessary
committees for peer review of experiments and scientific programs of the
beamteams, and for the overall review of beamteam performance. These reviews
are required by the CLS Board of Directors and by the funding councils responsible
for the CLS. The peer review committees will be organized by the CLS Research
Director and the User Services Office. Overall review of the performance
of the CLS and the scientific productivity will be the purview of the SAC.
The BAC will, for the time being, maintain the present structure, function
and composition of the BPAC. However, as additional resources are developed
at the CLS, its membership will expand. The first meeting of the BAC will
be held in the near future and a schedule for future meetings will be developed.
The following details the scheduled changes:
Users' Advisory Committee - no changes
Beamline Planning Advisory Committee becomes Beamline Advisory Committee
- effective immediately
Facility Advisory Committee - disbanded following March 2003 meeting
Review Oversight Committee - last two meetings will be May and November 2003
Science Advisory Committee - will be constituted by autumn 2003
Weekly User Meeting - commencing when users are present at the facility
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3. Storage Ring progress
(Contact: dan.lowe@lightsource.ca)
Five vacuum chambers have been assembled and installed and a sixth chamber
is now ready for installation. All magnets required for Storage Ring commissioning
have been received, with the exception of four kicker magnets. All the sextupole
and quadrupole magnets are now installed. Dipole and orbit corrector magnet
installation has begun. Magnet power supplies are all on site with the exception
of one, which is expected on site in early May.
Delivery of the super-conducting cavity is expected at the end of April.
The cryogenic plant is commissioned and will be ready for the super-conducting
cavity when installed. The RF amplifier system has gone through commissioning
and the design of the low level RF control is progressing and will be ready
for integration with the cavity and RF amplifier system.
The installation of mechanical and electrical services is progressing and
both are expected to be complete by mid-summer.
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4. Health, Safety and Environment Department News
(Contact: mohamed.benmerrouche@lightsource.ca)
On January 30th, 2003, the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) approved
the amendment to the CLS operating license. The amended license is valid
until May/27/2006 and authorizes us to begin the third and final phase of
beam commissioning (storage ring, BTS and beamlines). Following completion
of the commissioning activities, CLSI will seek CNSC approval to begin normal
operations in a future public hearing of the commission.
As part of its safety mandate HSE has also implemented new access procedures
that include a new visitor badges process and restructuring of HSE courses
to more effectively train CLS staff and visitors.
Lastly, the Facility Annual Compliance Report, required by the CLS operating
license, was completed and submitted to the CNSC and the University of Saskatchewan
on March 27th.
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5. Notes from the UAC: Next Users Meeting is November 14-16 - Suggestions
Welcome
(Contact: Tom Tiedje tiedje@physics.ubc.ca)
The Users Advisory Committee is beginning planning for the upcoming annual
users meeting on November 14-16, 2003, in Saskatoon. If you have suggestions
for topics for workshops at this meeting or talks please send them to Tom
Tiedje, UAC Chair, tiedje@physics.ubc.ca,
before May 1.
In other UAC news, Michele Loewen has agreed to serve as the on-site representative
of the UAC to the CLS. Michele is a research officer with the NRC-Plant Biotechnology
Institute in Saskatoon. Her research is in the field of protein structural
biology including X-ray crystallography.
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6. Science Highlights: Properties of Non-equivalent Sites and Band Gap
of c-Si3N4 using Soft X-ray Spectroscopy
(Contact: moewes@usask.ca)
Cubic silicon nitride (c-Si3N4) is the third synthesized
phase of silicon nitride. It is a spinel structure containing Si in both
tetrahedral and octahedral cation sites. The octahedral arrangement of nitrogen
anions is unique to this material. Although this structure is present in
many oxide ceramics, nitride cations have never been observed in this six-fold
bonding arrangement. Soft x-ray spectroscopy has been used to probe the electronic
properties of this material.
X-ray absorption and emission spectra are produced by the excitation and
relaxation of core-state electrons in a material. X-ray absorption spectroscopy
(XAS) provides a direct probe of the element-specific localized partial density
of states (LPDOS) for unoccupied states near the Fermi level. Conversely,
x-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) probes the LPDOS of occupied states. By
combining these two methods, many properties associated with the DOS of the
material can be predicted.
Using XES and XAS, the band-gap for c-Si3N4 has been
determined to be 3.70±0.25eV. No experimental results from other sources
have been published, but the above measured value agrees with published theoretical
results.
Additionally, by selecting appropriate excitation energies, electrons can
be excited resonantly from the octahedral or tetrahedral sites specifically.
When site-selective excitation is utilized, the corresponding emission spectrum
provides LPDOS due primarily to that site. This method provides structural
information that was heretofore unattainable for c-Si3N4.
Our research has validated this technique and confirmed LPDOS calculations.
S. Leitch1, A. Moewes1, W.-Y. Ching2
1University of Saskatchewan, 2University of Missouri-Kansas
City
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7. User Services Administrator- starting May 1st
(Contact: bill.thomlinson@lightsource.ca)
We are pleased to announce that effective May 1, 2003 Lavina Carter will
occupy the newly created position of User Services Administrator. This important
milestone will ensure that the CLS develops and implements a User Services
Office that is responsive to the needs of its users.
Her previous positions in the Director's office as well as Finance and Administration,
have equipped Lavina with knowledge of a wide range of areas within the facility.
This will be a definite asset in coordinating efforts with all CLS departments
to better serve users. Lavina will report formally to the Director of Research
(TBA).
On a related note we'd like to thank Sandra Ribeiro, formerly User Liaison,
for her hard work and commitment to user relations over the last 2 years.
Sandra will remain in the Business Development sector to now focus on the
development of industrial user relationships and overall facility public
relations and marketing.
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8. Summer students positions
(Contact: jobs@lightsource.ca)
We have several positions open at present:
Research Director: http://www.lightsource.ca/careers
Research Associate: http://www.lightsource.ca/careers
Human Resources Administrator: http://www.lightsource.ca/careers/
Receptionist: http://www.lightsource.ca/careers/
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CLS E-News is an electronic newsletter designed to keep users informed about
developments at the Canadian Light Source, the national synchrotron user
facility located at the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK. Current
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Last modified: 2008-07-29 14:07:29